Fighting misinformation in seismology: Expert opinion on earthquake facts vs. fiction
نویسندگان
چکیده
Misinformation carries the potential for immense damage to public understanding of science and evidence-based decision making at an individual policy level. Our research explores following questions within seismology: which claims can be considered misinformation, are supported by a consensus, still under scientific debate? Consensus debate important quantify, because where levels consensus on issue high, communication this fact may itself serve as useful tool in combating misinformation. This is challenge earthquake science, certain theories facts seismology being established. The present study collates list common statements about earthquakes provides–to best our knowledge–the first elicitation opinions 164 earth scientists degree verity these statements. results provide insights state knowledge field, helping identify those areas messaging aid fight against related misinformation there currently lack opinion. We highlight necessity using clear, accessible, jargon-free with specified parameters precise wording when communicating earthquakes, well transparency uncertainties around some issues seismology.
منابع مشابه
CCD vs. CMOS: Facts and Fiction
past five years of the potential for CMOS imagers and of the impending demise of the incumbent image-sensing technology, CCDs. Strong claims by the proponents of a resurgent CMOS technology have been countered by equally forceful claims by CCD defenders. In a pattern typical of battling technologies (both with significant merits but also lacking maturity in some regards), users have become leer...
متن کاملExpert opinion vs. empirical evidence
Expert opinion is often sought by government regulatory agencies when there is insufficient empirical evidence to judge the safety implications of a course of action. However, it can be reckless to continue following expert opinion when a preponderance of evidence is amassed that conflicts with this opinion. Factual evidence should always trump opinion in prioritizing the information that is us...
متن کاملFacts and recommendations about total homocysteine determinations: an expert opinion.
BACKGROUND Measurement of plasma total homocysteine has become common as new methods have been introduced. A wide range of disorders are associated with increased concentrations of total homocysteine. The purpose of this review is to provide an international expert opinion on the practical aspects of total homocysteine determinations in clinical practice and in the research setting and on the r...
متن کاملScientific Facts Versus Media Misinformation
There are two intentional difference between this version of the article and the original published version. First, the original published version contains an error in Figure 2 which was inadvertently introduced during the editing process. Specifically, the sign of the condom use/HIV correlation was reversed. This electronic version of the article contains the correct version of Figure 2. Secon...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Earth Science
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2296-6463']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.937055